Entertainment

Karl Malden, the Academy Award-winning actor whose intelligent characterisations on stage and screen made him a star, died on Wednesday, his family said. He was 97.

Malden died of natural causes surrounded by his family at his Brentwood home, they told the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He served as the academy''s president from 1989-92.

While he tackled a variety of characters over the years, he was often seen in working-class garb or military uniform.

His authenticity in grittier roles came naturally: He was the son of a Czech mother and a Serbian father, and worked for a time in the steel mills of Gary, Indiana, after dropping out of college.

Malden said he got his celebrated bulbous nose when he broke it a couple of times playing basketball or football, joking that he was "the only actor in Hollywood whose nose qualifies him for handicapped parking."

Malden won a supporting actor Oscar in 1951 for his role as Blanche DuBois'' naive suitor Mitch in "A Streetcar Named Desire" - a role he also played on Broadway.

He was nominated again in 1954 for his performance as Father Corrigan, a fearless, friend-of-the-workingman priest in "On the Waterfront." In both movies, he co-starred with Marlon Brando.

Among Malden''s more than 50 film credits were: "Patton," in which he played General Omar Bradley, "Pollyanna," "Fear Strikes Out," "The Sting II," "Bombers B-52," "Cheyenne Autumn," and "All Fall Down."

One of his most controversial films was "Baby Doll" in 1956, in which he played a dullard husband whose child bride is exploited by a businessman.

It was condemned by the Catholic Legion of Decency for what was termed its "carnal suggestiveness." The story was by "Streetcar" author Tennessee Williams.

Malden gained perhaps his greatest fame as Lieutenant Mike Stone in the 1970s television show "The Streets of San Francisco," in which Michael Douglas played the veteran detective''s junior partner.

"The Streets of San Francisco" earned Malden five Emmy nominations. He also won one for his role as a murder victim''s father out to bring his former son-in-law to justice in the 1985 miniseries "Fatal Vision."

He acted sparingly in recent years, appearing in 2000 in a small role on TV''s "The West Wing."

In 2004, Malden received the Screen Actors Guild''s Lifetime Achievement Award.

Malden first gained prominence on Broadway in the late 1930s, making his debut in "Golden Boy" by Clifford Odets. It was during this time that he met Elia Kazan, who later was to direct him in "Streetcar" and "Waterfront."

He steadily gained more prominent roles, with time out for service in the Army in World War II (and a role in an Army show, "Winged Victory.")

Malden was known for his meticulous preparation, studying a script carefully, long before he stepped into his role.

He was born Mladen Sekulovich in Chicago on March 22, 1912. Malden regretted that in order to become an actor he had to change his name. He insisted that Fred Gwynne''s character in "On the Waterfront" be named Sekulovich to honour his heritage.

The family moved to Gary, Indiana, when he was small. He quit his steel job 1934 to study acting at Chicago''s Goodman Theatre "because I wasn''t getting anywhere in the mills," he recalled.

Malden and his wife, Mona, a fellow acting student at the Goodman, had one of Hollywood''s longest marriages, having celebrated their 70th anniversary in December.

Besides his wife, Malden is survived by daughters Mila and Cara, his sons-in-law, three granddaughters, and four great grandchildren.